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本帖最后由 pocketbox 于 2024-11-19 00:30 编辑
WTIO30 FMEE 190749
RSMC / TROPICAL CYCLONE CENTER / LA REUNION
TROPICAL CYCLONE FORECAST WARNING (SOUTH-WEST INDIAN OCEAN)
0.A WARNING NUMBER: 28/3/20242025
1.A SEVERE TROPICAL STORM 3 (BHEKI)
2.A POSITION 2024/11/19 AT 0600 UTC:
WITHIN 30 NM RADIUS OF POINT 18.0 S / 67.1 E
(EIGHTEEN DECIMAL ZERO DEGREES SOUTH AND
SIXTY SEVEN DECIMAL ONE DEGREES EAST)
MOVEMENT: WEST-SOUTH-WEST 6 KT
3.A DVORAK ANALYSIS: 3.5/4.0/W 1.5/24 H
4.A CENTRAL PRESSURE: 981 HPA
5.A MAX AVERAGE WIND SPEED (10 MN): 60 KT
RADIUS OF MAXIMUM WINDS (RMW): 50 KM
6.A EXTENSION OF WIND BY QUADRANTS (KM):
28 KT NE: 240 SE: 390 SW: 285 NW: 140
34 KT NE: 165 SE: 130 SW: 165 NW: 95
48 KT NE: 65 SE: 85 SW: 80 NW: 65
64 KT NE: 0 SE: 0 SW: 0 NW: 0
7.A FIRST CLOSED ISOBAR (PRESSURE / AVERAGE DIAM): 1009 HPA / 600 KM
8.A VERTICAL EXTENSION OF CYCLONE CIRCULATION: MEDIUM
1.B FORECASTS (WINDS RADII IN KM):
12H: 2024/11/19 18 UTC: 18.8 S / 64.2 E, VENT MAX= 040 KT, MODERATE TROPICAL
STORM
28 KT NE: 130 SE: 370 SW: 260 NW: 95
34 KT NE: 75 SE: 195 SW: 150 NW: 65
24H: 2024/11/20 06 UTC: 19.4 S / 61.2 E, VENT MAX= 035 KT, FILLING UP
28 KT NE: 0 SE: 285 SW: 215 NW: 0
34 KT NE: 0 SE: 140 SW: 110 NW: 0
36H: 2024/11/20 18 UTC: 20.5 S / 58.4 E, VENT MAX= 040 KT, REMNANT LOW
28 KT NE: 0 SE: 250 SW: 165 NW: 0
34 KT NE: 0 SE: 120 SW: 95 NW: 0
48H: 2024/11/21 06 UTC: 21.7 S / 56.4 E, VENT MAX= 035 KT, REMNANT LOW
28 KT NE: 0 SE: 250 SW: 140 NW: 0
34 KT NE: 0 SE: 110 SW: 110 NW: 0
60H: 2024/11/21 18 UTC: 22.8 S / 54.9 E, VENT MAX= 035 KT, REMNANT LOW
28 KT NE: 0 SE: 305 SW: 205 NW: 0
34 KT NE: 0 SE: 150 SW: 110 NW: 0
72H: 2024/11/22 06 UTC: 23.5 S / 53.4 E, VENT MAX= 035 KT, REMNANT LOW
28 KT NE: 0 SE: 285 SW: 260 NW: 0
34 KT NE: 0 SE: 140 SW: 0 NW: 0
2.B LONGER-RANGE OUTLOOK:
96H: 2024/11/23 06 UTC: 25.7 S / 50.5 E, VENT MAX= 025 KT, DISSIPATING
2.C ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
T=3.5 CI=4.0+
OVER THE LAST 6 HOURS, CLOUD TOPS HAVE WARMED UP, ALTHOUGH SOME
CONVECTIVE BURSTS HAVE PERSISTED OVER THE LAST HOUR IN THE SYSTEM'S
EASTERN SEMICIRCLE. THIS SIGN OF WEAKENING IS UNDOUBTEDLY DUE TO THE
PRESENCE OF MODERATE WEST-SOUTH-WEST WINDSHEAR (ACCORDING TO CIMSS
DATA), GRADUALLY BUILDING UP AS THE SYSTEM MOVES WEST-SOUTH-WEST.
HOWEVER, THE MID-TROPOSPHERE SHEAR SEEMS TO BE CONTRIBUTING MORE
SIGNIFICANTLY TO THIS WEAKENING, ESTIMATED AT 15/20KT FROM THE WEST. THE
ABSENCE OF RECENT MICROWAVE DATA MAKES IT IMPOSSIBLE TO ESTIMATE THE
STRENGTH OF THE INNER CONVECTIVE WALL, BUT THE SSMIS-F17 FROM 0140Z
ALREADY SUGGESTS A WEAKENING OF THE INNER CONVECTIVE RING IN THE
NORTH-WESTERN QUARTER. THE TOTAL ASCAT-B PASS AT 0456Z NOT ONLY
ENABLED US TO POSITION THE LOW-LEVEL CENTER, BUT ALSO TO ESTIMATE THE
WIND INTENSITY AT 60KT. THIS VALUE IS SUPPORTED BY DVORAK'S SUBJECTIVE
ESTIMATE, AND THE LATEST SUBJECTIVE DATA, NOTABLY SATCON AND AIDT. AS A
RESULT, THE SYSTEM HAS BEEN DOWNGRADED TO A SEVERE TROPICAL STORM AT
06UTC.
BHEKI CONTINUES TO MOVE WEST-SOUTH-WESTWARDS AT A GOOD PACE, DRIVEN
BY THE MID-TROPOSPHERE RIDGE OF SUBTROPICAL AIR. AS THE SYSTEM
WEAKENS, THE STEERING FLOW IS LIKELY TO WEAKEN, ALLOWING IT TO MOVE
ONTO THE NORTHERN SIDE OF THE MASCAREIGNES RIDGE. THE VARIOUS MODELS
ARE BROADLY IN AGREEMENT ON A TRACK PASSING TO THE NORTH OF RODRIGUES
AND THEN SLIGHTLY TO THE SOUTH OF REUNION. HOWEVER, CAUTION IS STILL
CALLED FOR, AS THE DISTANCES OVER THE MASCAREIGNES ISLANDS ARE STILL
UNCERTAIN (THE EUROPEAN DETERMINISTIC MODEL, FOR EXAMPLE, NOW
SUGGESTS A MORE NORTHERLY PASSAGE THAN INITIALLY FORECAST).
IN TERMS OF INTENSITY, A RAPID WEAKENING IS EXPECTED THIS TUESDAY UNDER
THE INCREASING EFFECTS OF WINDSHEAR, ALLOWING THE SURROUNDING DRY AIR
TO PENETRATE, THUS DISPLACING THE CONVECTIVE MASSES OFF THE MAIN
CIRCULATION. CONSEQUENTLY, FROM THIS EVENING ONWARDS, BHEKI SHOULD
EVOLVE INTO A RESIDUAL SYSTEM IN THE PROCESS OF FILLING IN, WITH NO
MARKED POTENTIAL FOR REDEVELOPMENT, IN A CONTEXT THAT REMAINS VERY
SHEARED AND DRY. INTERACTION WITH A MID-LATITUDE TROUGH AND THE
PRESSURE GRADIENT COULD, HOWEVER, KEEP IN THE SOUTHERN SEMICIRCLE
GALE AND NEAR GALE WIND FORCES. BHEKI SHOULD DISSIPATE THIS WEEKEND IN
SOUTH-EAST MADAGASCAR.
IMPACTS EXPECTED ON RODRIGUES:
- WAVES OF 4 TO 6M UNDERWAY UNTIL WEDNESDAY MORNING.
- GALE FORCE WINDS LIKELY BETWEEN TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND WEDNESDAY
MORNING.
- TEMPORARILY HEAVY RAINSTORMS, WITH POSSIBLE ACCUMULATIONS CLOSE TO
100 MM MAXIMUM IN 24 HOURS BETWEEN TODAY AND TOMORROW MORNING.
RODRIGUES RESIDENTS ARE STRONGLY ADVISED TO MONITOR THE SYSTEM
CLOSELY AND TO KEEP INFORMED OF WEATHER FORECASTS THROUGH THE
MAURITIAN METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES.
EXPECTED IMPACT ON MAURITIUS :
- WAVES AROUND 4M BETWEEN WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND THURSDAY
MORNING.
- RISK OF DETERIORATION IN TERMS OF WIND AND RAIN POSSIBLE FROM
WEDNESDAY BUT STILL UNCERTAIN.
RESIDENTS OF MAURITIUS ARE INVITED TO KEEP INFORMED OF THE WEATHER
FORECASTS ISSUED BY THE MAURITIUS METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE.
EXPECTED IMPACT ON REUNION :
- WAVES APPROACHING 4M ON WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING.
- RISK OF DETERIORATION IN TERMS OF WIND AND RAIN POSSIBLE BUT STILL
UNCERTAIN. |
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